WetEV said:
...
When a company has a shorted shares, there are more people that think that they own the stock than actually do. Why?
...
The only reason multiple people would think they own the same stock is they don't understand shorting a stock.
My understanding is that when someone 'shorts' a stock they borrow the stock. At this point, they don't own it, they are simply borrowing it.
At some point the person that shorted the stock sells it and uses the stock they just actually bought to 'repay' the loan of the stock.
If the price they buy it at is less that the loan value, they essentially made the difference.
However, hey pay interest on borrowing the stock. In addition, if the stock goes up they have to keep paying interest or buy at the higher rate to return the loan (loosing money plus the interest). Or, they can simply hold it longer and hope the price goes back down. However, if it doesn't and continues up instead, then it will cost even more.
Hope that helps some?