Zythryn said:
This is compounded in winter with the added need to heat up the battery pack. If taking lots of short trips with time for the battery to cool off in between your range suffers by as much as 50% of EPA.
Average for winters has been a 30% loss of range. I'm looking forward to how the Leaf handles it.
Without any kind of heating or cooling (except for the 300w heater for -20C battery temperature), the LEAF battery will feel the FULL brunt of cold on range.
I strongly recommend applying those orange silicone heating pads used on livestock tanks and oil pans and place several of these DIRECTLY on the metal bottom of the battery case. Place some type of thin insulation over the pad(s) and battery case (you will have to remove the plastic bottom cover to do this).
Don't let the heating pads get over 100F (test them).
That temperature control is in the wrong spot, but otherwise this one looks awesome (you may need several):
http://www.zoro.com/g/Sample%20Vials/00141165/None" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
For metal surfaces, by BriskHeat:
SRL series: 2.5 watts / in²
Moisture, chemical, and radiation resistant
Heating element is laminated between two layers of 20 mil fiberglass reinforced silicone rubber
Exposure temperature range: -60F to 450F (-51C to 232C)
Patented grounded heating element
Dielectric strength over 2000 volts
Silicone rubber power leads: 48" (1219mm) standard length
120, 208, 240, 277, 480, or 600VAC
Bare wire connection
Temperature controller required
Bond the pads on with this kind of glue if they don't have self adhesive:
http://www.coleparmer.com/Product/Silicone_rubber_bonding_cement_3_oz_tube_85_to_450F/UX-03125-80" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;