LEAFfan said:
Actually, using neutral can increase your mileage/m/kW h by quite a bit, even on level terrain. Since you never use it, you can't know. I won the Efficiency Rally with an 8.5m/kW h. I wouldn't have had even close to that without coasting.
Great to get these comments from your personal experience. This re-inforces my suggestion to Nissan that they look into whether there is anything about what you and other efficiency-minded drivers are doing that could be automated so that it becomes a more seamless and perhaps standard feature offered on all Leafs - to have the car make smart decisions in the background as to when to coast, without the driver having to figure out when to switch back and forth from neutral to one of the engaged drive modes.
I keep wondering if any of the strong efficiency improvement that Mitsubishi made in 2011 may have been in this area of sometimes coasting, but reading more closely, it looks like it is more about biasing the car more strongly toward regen braking (perhaps in a slower-cycle test, stronger regen braking would result in a longer range?)
http://www.mitsubishi-motors.com/publish/pressrelease_en/products/2011/news/detail0797.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Mitsubishi Motors introduces major improvements to i-MiEV new-generation EV
- Now available in two trim levels: Easily affordable "M" and Highly capable "G" -
Tokyo, July 6, 2011 -
[...]
•Using the same 16.0 kWh battery as the original i-MiEV, G now realizes around 20 percent* increase in its single charge range (J08-cycle range of 180 km).
[...]
Principal changes over the original i-MiEV
(1) Better performance
•Improvements to the MiEV OS (MiEV Operating System) integrated vehicle management system mean that both trim levels now employ a more effective regenerative braking system which increases the energy recovery bias when the driver operates the brake pedal. This results in more deceleration energy being recovered and increases the single charge cruising range by about 20 percent.
[...]
LEAFfan said:
It's very safe when you use it prudently.
I think there are various good arguments for the idea that staying in gear helps with safety, and I was glad that Ray spoke up on this point.
My own thought over many years has been that a prime reason it is considered unsafe to coast in neutral has to do with the fact that it slightly reduces a level of control over the vehicle. In order to react to whatever may be ahead, while it may be a simple matter of braking and steering, it may not be... one has introduced added complication - remember that one is in neutral and then shift into gear. [I did succeed in shifting my Leaf into Neutral a couple of hundred yards before an exit ramp the other day, and then wanted to speed up just a bit, but I had forgotten I was in neutral... I guess it takes a bit of getting used to.]
Further, the fact that one is in gear may act as a predictable slight drag on the vehicle - maybe not good for efficiency but to some maybe of subtle value as an added level of control over the vehicle and as a general bias toward slowing down rather than speed - something I was taught was of value in safety (e.g.: as a general rule, staying off the gas can help a person be a less aggressive, more defensive driver.)
Also, it may help keep speed relatively stable to stay in gear, which is an issue in how one relates to other vehicles and spacing from them... i.e. taking into account that just because one thinks one is driving safely for oneself does not mean that other drivers are as readily able to deal with one's vehicle's speed-ups and slow-downs.
I found some discussion of this on another discussion board from a few years back (HCV drivers discussing coasting for saving gas) with many of the same semi-resentful comments questioning the safety concept and against any laws, but with some attempt to figure it out. Perhaps, for example, driving in neutral could put one at slightly increased risk for an HCV to stall-out while at speed, dangerously cutting power steering, etc.:
http://www.gassavers.org/f69/coasting-in-neutral-illegal-881.html
Coasting in Neutral Illegal???
05-08-2006, 05:50 PM
There is also the question discussed of the difficulty of shifting into gear if something were to go wrong with the clutch.
While I just wanted to say that there are reasons - in my view probably decent reasons - for questioning if there is (perhaps more with HCVs) a reduced level of safety to driving manually in neutral, this does not mean at all that I will avoid trying it out a little bit.
More broadly, I think it's great that some are really doing this with great efficiency results and I'm particularly hoping we might be able to convince Nissan and other engineers to look into whether there is some unexpected significant efficiency gain to be had here by automating this for all Leaf and other EV drivers.