evnow
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http://blogs.cars.com/kickingtires/2011/06/2012-nissan-leaf-battery-warmer-more-details.html
In this case, the battery heater uses its stored energy to power resistive heating elements that draw less than 0.3 kilowatts (300 watts).
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When the car is driven or plugged in (even after the battery is fully charged), enough heat is generated to keep the battery warm, Perry said. The Leaf's chief engineer, Hidetoshi Kadota, noted that the Leaf would have to be in the harsh conditions for a couple of days before the battery heater would come into play. The new battery insulation helps retain the heat. For the same reason, the battery heater doesn't stay on full-time even once it starts.
Perry said the need for the heater will be extremely rare. "But what do engineers do?" he asked. "They protect against the 1 percent chance."