DesertSprings said:
Unlike Tesla, Chevy has a good excuse to sell the Bolt cheap. Starting in 2017, each EV sold counts as two EVs for CAFE compliance. ...
Actually, it sounds like Tesla may have the same excuse, as it will be able to make a nifty profit selling
both CAFE and GHG credits it receives for selling BEVs, just as it has been for years trading CARB ZEV credits:
New Markets for Pollution and Energy Efficiency: Credit Trading under Automobile Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Economy Standards
Benjamin Leard and Virginia McConnell
Abstract
Recent changes to the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards have created new opportunities for lowering the cost of meeting strict new standards through provisions for credit banking and trading. In this paper, we explore these new markets for reductions in both fuel consumption (fuel economy) and greenhouse gases (GHGs). We examine the two separate credits markets for fuel economy as regulated by NHTSA and for GHG gases under EPA...
Trading between Manufacturers
Trading between companies is now allowed under the CAFE and GHG rules, and for the first time allows a market to develop that should help to equalize marginal costs between companies and lower the overall costs of meeting both standards. Companies that have high costs or the greatest difficulties in complying can purchase credits from other companies...
http://www.rff.org/files/sharepoint/WorkImages/Download/RFF-DP-15-16.pdf
And FCV and PHEV manufactures also get some of the gravy:
2017-2025 Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle GHG Emissions and CAFE Standards; Supplemental Notice of Intent
2. Incentives for Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, and Fuel Cell Vehicles
To facilitate market penetration of the most advanced vehicle technologies as rapidly as possible, EPA intends to propose an incentive multiplier for all electric vehicles (EVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) sold in MYs 2017 through 2021. This multiplier approach means that each EV/PHEV/FCV would count as more than one vehicle in the manufacturer's compliance calculation. EPA intends to propose that EVs and FCVs start with a multiplier value of 2.0 in MY 2017, phasing down to a value of 1.5 in MY 2021. PHEVs would start at a multiplier value of 1.6 in MY 2017 and phase down to a value of 1.3 in MY 2021. (11) These multipliers would be proposed for incorporation in EPA's GHG program...
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-0594