DIY 12v Battery Change

My Nissan Leaf Forum

Help Support My Nissan Leaf Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
lorenfb said:
LeftieBiker said:
It's sound advice to disconnect the negative cable first in negative ground vehicles.

For some that typically use the wrong tool for the application! Also not helpful for those that can't correctly identify the negative terminal.

You have to remove one of the terminals first. Why not choose the one that reduces risk? In the rare case that someone can't identify the terminals they're no worse off for the recommendation.
 
This has become a circus.....

All you people arguing whether to remove a + or a - first !!!!!

Get a grip and move on!!! Looks like too many people do not have enough to do during National Lock Down Days...

This is why I often question whether to leave any posts on this site or not.

My Prediction: Someone will attack me for this post of "sanity"...
 
powersurge said:
This has become a circus.....

All you people arguing whether to remove a + or a - first !!!!!

Get a grip and move on!!! Looks like too many people do not have enough to do during National Lock Down Days...

This is why I often question whether to leave any posts on this site or not.

My Prediction: Someone will attack me for this post of "sanity"...

People are arguing because there's a safety issue involved with the order of the terminals and the OP is a newbie asking for advice. Warning an inexperienced person of a potential safety issue is something that, reasonably, kind people take seriously--especially if the original instructions posted by the newbie are unsafe.
 
Thanks for the replies.

The procedures as reported in my post are straight from the horses mouth of the Nissan Leaf Service and Repair Manual. The procedure is straightforward and I will be following it.

My concern was to get some practical info from others of their experience of the potential effects of the disconnection, albeit a very brief disconnection, when swaping the old battery for a new one. So far no real scare story has emerged, regarding the list of items mentioned in the manual at PG86 requiring "special repair requirements" when removing 12V battery Negative terminal. My Nissan Leaf has the heat pump so I just pulled out the elements relating to this in the Heater/Air conditioning control system section below.

Any further contributions welcome.

To recap.

NewcastleFalcon said:
Reset electronic systems as necessary. Refer to PG-86, "Special Repair Requirement"

So I wonder what PG86 has in store......this together with links to other sections of the manual with detailed procedures for the items mentioned.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING 12V BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
Special Repair Requirement

EV Control System
VCM Timer Adjustment
Power Window Control System
Power Window System Initialization
Heater & Air Conditioning Control System
Temperature Setting Trimmer
Inlet Port Memory Function (REC)
Inlet Port Memory Function (FRE)
Foot Position Setting Trimmer
Compressor Operation Setting at Defroster Mode (Timer/Remote/Climate Control)
Setting of Compressor Maximum Rotation Speed During Pre Air Conditioning
Setting of Compressor Maximum Rotation Speed During Idling
Audio, Visual & Navigation System
Audio (Radio Preset)
Navigation System

REgards Neil
 
powersurge said:
My Prediction: Someone will attack me for this post of "sanity"...

Nobody will attack you unless you say something so eminently stupid that it puts someone else in danger of damaging their vehicle or hurting themselves, then passive-aggressively double down on the stupidity.

Now that is an ad hominem attack lorenfb can take to the bank with my blessing.
 
NewcastleFalcon said:
Thanks for the replies.

The procedures as reported in my post are straight from the horses mouth of the Nissan Leaf Service and Repair Manual. The procedure is straightforward and I will be following it.

My concern was to get some practical info from others of their experience of the potential effects of the disconnection, albeit a very brief disconnection, when swaping the old battery for a new one. So far no real scare story has emerged, regarding the list of items mentioned in the manual at PG86 requiring "special repair requirements" when removing 12V battery Negative terminal. My Nissan Leaf has the heat pump so I just pulled out the elements relating to this in the Heater/Air conditioning control system section below.

Any further contributions welcome.

To recap.

NewcastleFalcon said:
Reset electronic systems as necessary. Refer to PG-86, "Special Repair Requirement"

So I wonder what PG86 has in store......this together with links to other sections of the manual with detailed procedures for the items mentioned.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING 12V BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
Special Repair Requirement

EV Control System
VCM Timer Adjustment--You will just need to reprogram and activate your charge timers and climate control timers.
Power Window Control System
Power Window System Initialization--You will just need to initialize the auto down/auto up feature as described in my earlier post.
Heater & Air Conditioning Control System--HVAC settings may all revert to factory defaults (depending upon length of time battery is disconnected) so you may need to set them back to your preferences. The damper position sensors will be automatically recalibrated as the system cycles through its initialization.
Temperature Setting Trimmer
Inlet Port Memory Function (REC)
Inlet Port Memory Function (FRE)
Foot Position Setting Trimmer
Compressor Operation Setting at Defroster Mode (Timer/Remote/Climate Control)--Setting requires Consult 3+ to change from default.
Setting of Compressor Maximum Rotation Speed During Pre Air Conditioning--Setting requires Consult 3+ to change from default.
Setting of Compressor Maximum Rotation Speed During Idling--Setting requires Consult 3+ to change from default.
Audio, Visual & Navigation System
Audio (Radio Preset)--You may need to reprogram presets if battery is disconnected too long.
Navigation System--You may need to resave programmed locations and settings such as home, work, recent destinations, display formats, and display colors.

REgards Neil
Neil,

I added comments/explanation after each item in bold. One item not mentioned is the steering wheel position sensor which is used for the tracking lines on the camera display (and probably also with the Propilot system, if equipped). Turning the steering wheel to full lock in each direction a couple of times with the car in ready mode should recalibrate the sensor. There is little risk of the DC-DC converter turning on while you are changing the battery because the main contactor requires 12 volt power from the battery to close its contacts so it will not close after the first cable is disconnected. For safety sake (as others have already mentioned), disconnect the negative terminal first and reconnect it last.
 
GerryAZ said:
NewcastleFalcon said:
Thanks for the replies.

The procedures as reported in my post are straight from the horses mouth of the Nissan Leaf Service and Repair Manual. The procedure is straightforward and I will be following it.

My concern was to get some practical info from others of their experience of the potential effects of the disconnection, albeit a very brief disconnection, when swaping the old battery for a new one. So far no real scare story has emerged, regarding the list of items mentioned in the manual at PG86 requiring "special repair requirements" when removing 12V battery Negative terminal. My Nissan Leaf has the heat pump so I just pulled out the elements relating to this in the Heater/Air conditioning control system section below.

Any further contributions welcome.

To recap.

NewcastleFalcon said:
So I wonder what PG86 has in store......this together with links to other sections of the manual with detailed procedures for the items mentioned.

REgards Neil
Neil,

I added comments/explanation after each item in bold. One item not mentioned is the steering wheel position sensor which is used for the tracking lines on the camera display (and probably also with the Propilot system, if equipped). Turning the steering wheel to full lock in each direction a couple of times with the car in ready mode should recalibrate the sensor. There is little risk of the DC-DC converter turning on while you are changing the battery because the main contactor requires 12 volt power from the battery to close its contacts so it will not close after the first cable is disconnected. For safety sake (as others have already mentioned), disconnect the negative terminal first and reconnect it last.

Given all the additional efforts/procedures required, the result of a disconnected 12V power source, one might consider the earlier post;

https://mynissanleaf.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=31054#p582055

Furthermore, without having access to a diagnostic tool, Nissan Consult II or LeafSpy, losing the 12V system voltage could result
in a trip to a Nissan dealer.
 
There is no need for Consult 3+ unless the HVAC compressor settings have been changed from factory defaults (unlikely unless someone paid a dealer to do it for improved cooling while stopped). I recommend against connecting a booster battery to the terminals while replacing the battery.

I did have those settings changed to maximum compressor speed/performance on my 2015, but I have not found the description of those settings in the service manual for the 2019 (software and structure of manual has been changed so it is difficult to find detailed information and requires changes to computer settings--no longer PDF files). If I find the settings in the manual, I will wait to see how the A/C works in June here in Phoenix before deciding if I want to change them.
 
GerryAZ said:
There is no need for Consult 3+ unless the HVAC compressor settings have been changed from factory defaults (unlikely unless someone paid a dealer to do it for improved cooling while stopped).

Presently, there're only two options to reset Leaf fault codes, the Nissan Consult tool or LeafSpy. That's why the Consult tool was mentioned.
Do you know of another option?

GerryAZ said:
I recommend against connecting a booster battery to the terminals while replacing the battery.

And your reasoning is?
 
DIagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present due to failing 12-volt battery will probably be cleared by completely disconnecting the old battery and connecting a charged battery in its place. Connecting a booster battery will keep existing codes from clearing. CAN Bus errors often require disconnecting/reconnecting the 12-volt battery in addition to using Leaf Spy to get all DTCs cleared. Although I have used Leaf Spy to clear DTCs numerous times for other issues, I did not need to clear DTCs when I replaced the failed batteries in the 2011 and 2015. I plan to just disconnect the OEM battery and connect a new deep cycle AGM battery in its place in the 2019 as soon as the OEM battery starts getting weak.
 
GerryAZ said:
DIagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present due to failing 12-volt battery will probably be cleared by completely disconnecting the old battery and connecting a charged battery in its place.

You totally missed the point! New fault codes may be developed the result of losing 12V power to some ECUs. Furthermore, some ECUs
may boot-up to their default states requiring the use of a diagnostic tool (possibly only the Nissan Consult tool).

GerryAZ said:
Connecting a booster battery will keep existing codes from clearing.
That's totally another issue.

GerryAZ said:
CAN Bus errors often require disconnecting/reconnecting the 12-volt battery in addition to using Leaf Spy to get all DTCs cleared.

Right, and a CAN bus error may occur while an ECU is communicating with another ECU when power is removed.
Hopefully the Nissan Consult tool won't be required, i.e. still requires another effort if just using LeafSpy.

GerryAZ said:
Although I have used Leaf Spy to clear DTCs numerous times for other issues, I did not need to clear DTCs when I replaced the failed batteries in the 2011 and 2015.

That's anecdotal.
 
One of the youtube vids on the subject, uses an additional 12V battery, as already mentioned in replies to this thread.

With no endorsement implied here it is for discussion/criticism.
To be fair it is qualified by the accompanying comments

The Battery Shop

This video covers the basic 12 volt battery replacement procedure for this 2014 Nissan LEAF. Although this video may provide you with the basic procedures, we recommend that you check with the vehicle manufacture's step by step procedures found in service/repair manuals for the vehicle you are working on.

The use of a memory saving procedure will keep the vehicle's computers memory's alive during the battery replacement procedure. Refering to our Memory Saving video will provide you with various memory saving procedures that can be used according to vehicle manufacturer's requirements.

Some late model vehicles must have the 12 volt battery registered with the vehicle's Battery Control Module or Computer after replacement. See these videos on Battery registration and coding for more details on the procedures.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sS3ssRpJYdg

Regards Neil
 
LeftieBiker said:
I've also seen, on older vehicles, little 9 volt batteries used to hold the logic memory.

Yes, that, via the cig lighter socket, has been used, but requires power there in key-off mode.
 
That video was recommended by Nissan for its mechanics so people do not complain that they lost the presets on their radios and other "custom settings". It has nothing to do with correct mechanics or safety.....

It is really not necessary. I like changing around my radio stations after I change a battery.
 
The original poster should not be fearful of this battery replacement "procedure"

You do not need to worry about disconnecting the battery..... At worst, you will need to reset your radio stations...

Remove the black negative cable and then the red positive cable.

remove the hold=down clamps, and install the new battery.

What i would caution you is to NOT tighten the terminal bolts too tightly. Just "firmly"

You can easily bend and damage the terminal clamps by over-tightening... when it feels like a little resistance, then you are done...

PS - That suggestion of attaching another battery to the terminals is dangerous, and is actually impossible to complete.
There are, however, tools that plug into the electrical system that preserve the 12v power during a battery swap. I have one I used on my Toyota Highlander when I replaced the battery in it to avoid any undue complications. I don't recall if it plugs into the OBDII port or where, exactly, but it preserved all the functions/settings I had before the battery replacement.
 
Just a thought. When the Leaf is "OFF" power to the 12V rail is provided solely by the 12V Lead Acid battery. However, when the Leaf is "ON" power to the 12V rail is provided by the HV battery (via the DC-to-DC converter). It's been a while since I've seen schematics of the Leaf's 12V system but it would make sense that when in the "ON" position the 12V lead acid battery could actually be removed and it wouldn't matter as the 12V rail is being fully supplied by the DC-to-DC converter. Again, I'm not sure this would be the case but it would be interesting to confirm this. I intend to try it this Spring as I intend to change the 12V SLA battery in my 2019 SV.
 
I wouldn't. It has always been a rule, do not disconnect a battery from its charging system when said system is in operation. It applys to generators, alternators, and I would think DC-DC converters.
Yes, I know people do it all the time, and I have had to repair some of the problems from doing so. You might get away with it, but the damage when you don't makes it not worth the risk.
 
Back
Top